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特朗普加征关税,世界免费“出口”回应:幽默

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木猫才子木猫王子突出贡献优秀版主

发表于 2025-4-20 10:50:03 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
上周晚上,在好莱坞即兴喜剧俱乐部(Hollywood Improv)的一场演出中,观众听到了关于排便的笑话、一首讽刺年轻人“过于觉醒”的歌曲,以及一段对小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪(Robert F. Kennedy Jr.)露骨的模仿秀。
即便其中一位喜剧演员刚刚在播客里发布了一期关于总统特朗普“时断时续”的行政命令导致全球贸易战、乃至可能引发经济衰退的长篇讨论,但在现场,却没有人提到特朗普总统的国际关税。
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如今,想要找到与贸易相关的笑料,有一个更加可靠、却意想不到的来源:位于华盛顿特区的中国大使馆官方Facebook页面。
该页面正在迅速生产大量表情包和讽刺标题,借助这一不受关税约束的“热销国际出口品”——拿美国及其“痴迷关税”的总统开涮。
比如一个表情包展示了一顶红色“MAGA”帽子,商店货架上的标签写着“中国产”。原价50美元被划掉,换成了因关税膨胀后的77美元。
另一幅标题为“谈判的艺术”(呼应特朗普1987年出版的著作)的卡通画中,画的是一双赌徒的手。袖口上写着“关税”的一只手从一副标注着百分比的纸牌中抽出一张。中国使馆的标题写道:“但是……这些牌是#中国制造的。#关税战。”
在加拿大,马尼托巴省省长瓦布·基纽(Wab Kinew)仿照特朗普的风格签署一份大号文件,并高高举起。他说:“这是一项伟大的命令,是一项美丽的命令。这项命令将美国的酒类产品撤出我们的酒类市场。”
而在诺福克岛——一块位于太平洋、人口约2000、几乎没有对美出口的偏远小岛上,一位儿童读物作家制作了一张热带隆头鱼看起来一脸迷茫的表情包,标题写道:“当你得知诺福克岛的出口商品被征收29%的关税……嗯,看来这也是让鱼‘扑腾’的一种方式。”
在这场愈演愈烈的全球贸易战中,世界各国的领导人、企业和消费者正以各种方式应对压力。但也许最轻松、对部分人而言最具“疗愈”效果的方式,就是依赖黑色幽默。
讽刺特朗普疯狂推行关税的段子,已成为对这一严重经济冲突的一种集体反应。这场冲突扰乱了市场,导致对美国产品和赴美旅行的抵制,并引发经济衰退的担忧。
有些幽默具有明显的地缘政治意图,比如中国政府那一轮轮“表情包轰炸”;但政治学者指出,对许多人而言,幽默是面对压力时的一种自然回应。
北卡罗来纳大学格林斯博罗分校的教授帕特里克·贾马里奥(Patrick Giamario),著有《作为政治的笑声:娱乐时代的批判理论》一书。他说,幽默是现代政治过程的重要组成部分,同时也是许多人试图理解复杂事件的一种方式。
“我们现在笑得这么多,其实是对现状多么混乱的一种反应。”贾马里奥说,“当事情开始变得毫无逻辑时,人们就会笑。”
除了全球焦虑,这些关税还催生出一系列讽刺内容:特朗普被称为“本土关税主义者”;AI生成的视频展示肥胖的美国人在服装厂苦苦劳作;还有很多关于被过度征税而愤怒的企鹅的表情包——这些企鹅生活在一些荒凉、无人居住的亚南极小岛,而这些岛屿也被列入了特朗普的关税清单。
澳大利亚贸易部长唐·法雷尔(Don Farrell)在接受澳大利亚广播公司采访时调侃道:“可怜的企鹅,我不知道它们做错了什么让特朗普这么对它们。但我认为,这表明整个过程是仓促进行的。”
特朗普推行的关税政策让全球不得不密切关注。他当初宣布这些政策时,声称它们将“让就业和工厂……以咆哮般的速度回归我们的国家”,尽管经济学家普遍对此表示怀疑。
4月2日(被特朗普称为“解放日”)那天,他宣布对所有外国进口商品征收10%的基准关税。同时,他还宣布对一些“对美国产品征税不公”的国家征收更高的“对等关税”。金融市场应声暴跌。
一周后,特朗普改变立场,称将暂停“对等关税”90天,但10%的普遍关税将继续实施。他在 Truth Social 上写道:“冷静点!一切都会好起来的。”市场随即反弹。
与此同时,特朗普加大了对中国的关税力度,把中国产品(不包括手机和笔记本电脑等电子产品)的关税上调至145%。
北京方面则以将对美商品的关税上调至125%作出回应。贸易战演变成了“表情包战争”。
许多中国表情包描绘了美国工人对制造业工作毫无准备的模样。
上周的一次白宫新闻发布会上,新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特(Karoline Leavitt)被问及中国官员传播的AI生成视频,这些视频描绘特朗普、副总统JD·万斯(JD Vance)以及亿万富翁埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)在工厂中劳动。
“我看过那些视频,”莱维特说,“我们不确定是谁制作的,也无法验证其真实性。但不管是谁制作的,显然不相信美国工人和美国劳动力的潜力。”
同时,一位中国外交官指控莱维特在白宫新闻发布会上穿的是中国制造的连衣裙,相关截图也迅速在网络上走红。
“中国驻印度尼西亚登巴萨总领事张志成在X平台发文称:‘指责中国,是一种生意;购买中国,是一种生活。’他补充说,‘裙子上的精美蕾丝已被中国某企业员工认出是他们的产品。’”
加州大学数字文化实验室创始人拉梅什·斯里尼瓦桑(Ramesh Srinivasan)指出,中国政府一向庄重严肃,此次却借助表情包和网络笑话表达其在贸易战中的立场——即“这场战争荒谬且没有必要”——这种策略显然具有战略意义。
“他们用一种更温和、更幽默的方式表达观点,非常聪明。”斯里尼瓦桑说,“这正是当今时代的特征。”
当然,特朗普和他的支持者也都是“表情包战争”的老兵(他的儿子兼顾问小唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump Jr.)在Instagram个人资料中甚至自称是‘表情包战争将军’)。总统在X平台(前Twitter)上的充满梗图的账号推动了他的政治生涯。他给对手起的粗俗但上口的绰号也曾引起热议:如“腐败的希拉里”、“瞌睡乔·拜登”以及现任国务卿“小马可”·卢比奥等。
斯里尼瓦桑说,特朗普作为前真人秀明星,早就擅长利用网络上的黑色幽默,他就是一种“混合型的网络巨魔+表情包制造者”。
在网络上,关于关税的笑话仍在层出不穷。
一则在TikTok上广泛流传的视频,画面是一名脾气暴躁的幼童正一本正经地穿过空荡的办公室。标题写道:“POV(视角):我又一次走向人力资源办公室,因为我给同事取绰号‘关税’,说他们对公司的损失超过了价值。”
在YouTube上,一个致力于保护企鹅的非政治性环保组织“国际企鹅协会”也没忍住加入了表情包潮流。
在赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛(澳大利亚领土,企鹅众多而人类为零)被列入特朗普的关税清单之后,该组织宣布发起“企鹅抗议大游行(线上版)”。
一块虚拟抗议标语上写着:“我们要什么?不要关税!”
另一块写着:“喙喙高举!”
周三,这家总部位于科罗拉多州的组织在YouTube上发布了企鹅年度迁徙的影片,视频旁白说道:“今年,它们是为了抗议而行军。它们温顺。它们不会飞。但它们绝不是沉默的。”
“我们想借这个非常特别的时事事件开个玩笑,同时为这些濒危企鹅争取一点关注。”国际企鹅协会执行董事大卫·舒特(David Schutt)在采访中说。他补充道:“在这之前,大多数人根本不知道这些岛屿的存在。”
在本月的“周六夜现场”(Saturday Night Live)复活节主题节目中,詹姆斯·奥斯汀·约翰逊(James Austin Johnson)饰演的特朗普说:“很多人甚至称我为救世主,因为我制造的混乱——都是因为我那美丽的关税。多美啊。它们效果太好了,以至于我不得不停下来。”
在4月13日播出的播客“Good for You”中,喜剧演员惠特尼·卡明斯(Whitney Cummings)调侃特朗普声称关税能将制造业带回美国的动机。她说,美国的年轻人根本不想去工厂工作,尤其是习惯远程办公的Z世代。
“我有些侄女是Z世代,”卡明斯说,“她们不会去工厂工作。她们甚至不愿意去芝士工厂(Cheesecake Factory)上班,因为那意味着要有老板。”
她继续说道,美国制造业之所以转移到海外,是因为“没有哪个美国人认为自己应该为一家虐待员工的公司打工。他们只想当那家虐待员工的公司的老板。”
两天后,卡明斯在好莱坞即兴喜剧俱乐部再次登台表演,这个舞台曾经接待过罗宾·威廉姆斯、克里斯·洛克和艾迪·墨菲等传奇喜剧人。
卡明斯在短暂的段子中做出了一些略带政治味的玩笑,比如她说自己在当了妈妈之后变得更保守了,把电动车换成了汽油车,因为“加油站是唯一可以理直气壮地把小孩单独留在车里的地方”。
不过,她在这场演出中并没有提到关税——也许这些笑话,还是更适合互联网。

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木猫才子木猫王子突出贡献优秀版主

 楼主| 发表于 2025-4-20 10:50:24 | 显示全部楼层

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木猫才子木猫王子突出贡献优秀版主

 楼主| 发表于 2025-4-20 10:51:26 | 显示全部楼层
Amid Trump tariffs, the world responds with a free export: Humor
Opinion by Hailey Branson-Potts • 5h • 7 min read


((Photo illustration by Jim Cooke / Los Angeles Times; Photos by Spencer Platt / Getty Images, Stockcam / Getty Images))
((Photo illustration by Jim Cooke / Los Angeles Times; Photos by Spencer Platt / Getty Images, Stockcam / Getty Images))
© (Photo illustration by Jim Cooke / Los Angeles Times; Photos by Spencer Platt / Getty Images, Stockcam / Getty Images)
An evening show last week at the Hollywood Improv comedy club included poop jokes, a song about young people being too woke and a raunchy impression of Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

There were no quips about President Trump's international tariffs, even from a comedian who had just posted a lengthy podcast episode about the on-again-off-again executive orders that have led to a global trade war and, many fear, could trigger a recession.

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To get your fill of trade-related chuckles these days, there's a much more reliable, if unexpected, source: the official Facebook page of the Chinese Embassy in Washington, D.C.

The site has been rapidly manufacturing memes and sarcastic captions to capitalize — unrestrained by any tariffs — on a hot international export, namely jokes at the expense of the United States and its tariff-loving president.

One meme shows a red MAGA hat on a store shelf bearing a "Made in China" tag. The $50 price is crossed out, replaced by a tariff-inflated cost of $77.

Another cartoon — labeled "The Art of the Deal," after Trump's 1987 book — shows a pair of gambler's hands. One with the word "tariffs" on its suit sleeve draws from a deck of cards bearing percentages. The Embassy's caption: "But... the cards are made in #China. #Tariffwar."

In Canada, the premier of Manitoba, Wab Kinew, signed a decree in an oversized folder and held it up with his signature, à la Trump. "This order," he said, "it's a wonderful order. It's a beautiful order. This order is pulling American booze off the liquor mart shelves."


Premier of Manitoba Wab Kinew at the Mayflower Hotel in Washington on Feb. 12, 2025. In March, he signed a decree to remove American alcohol from liquor store shelves in response to tariffs imposed by President Trump. ((Ben Curtis / Associated Press))
Premier of Manitoba Wab Kinew at the Mayflower Hotel in Washington on Feb. 12, 2025. In March, he signed a decree to remove American alcohol from liquor store shelves in response to tariffs imposed by President Trump. ((Ben Curtis / Associated Press))
© (Ben Curtis / Associated Press)
And on Norfolk Island — a remote rock in the Pacific Ocean with about 2,000 residents and essentially no exports to the U.S. — a children's book author memed a baffled-looking tropical wrasse fish. The caption: "When you find out Norfolk Island exports are getting hit with a 29% tariff ... guess that’s one way to leave a fish floundering."

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There are many ways world leaders, businesses and consumers are grappling with the growing threat of a global trade war, but perhaps the easiest — and, for some, the most therapeutic — is to rely on dark humor.

Joking about Trump's frenetic rollout of tariffs has become a common response to the altogether serious issue of an economic fight started by the president that has upended markets, led to boycotts of American-made goods and travel to the U.S., and sparked fears of a recession.

Some of the humor has a barbed, geopolitical aim in a war for the world's hearts and minds — see the Chinese government's fusillade of memes — but political scientists say that, for many people, humor is a natural response to stressful times.

Patrick Giamario, a professor at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro and author of the book "Laughter as Politics: Critical Theory in an Age of Hilarity," said humor is an important part of the modern political process — and, for many, an attempt to make sense of events that feel overwhelming.

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"The fact that we're laughing so much now is a sort of sign of how broken things are," Giamario said. "We laugh when things stop making sense."

In addition to global angst, the levies have spawned: References to Trump as a "domestic tariffist." Videos generated by artificial intelligence that show obese Americans toiling in garment factories. And lots of memes about over-taxed penguins angry about Trump's tariffs, which targeted a few barren, uninhabited subantarctic islands.

"Poor old penguins, I don't know what they did to Trump," Australian trade minister Don Farrell quipped to the Australian Broadcasting Corp. "But, look, I think it's an indication ... that this was a rushed process."


Australian Trade and Tourism Minister Don Farrell, left, arrives for a meeting with Chinese Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao, right, in Beijing, May 12, 2023. ((Michael Godfrey / Associated Press))
Australian Trade and Tourism Minister Don Farrell, left, arrives for a meeting with Chinese Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao, right, in Beijing, May 12, 2023. ((Michael Godfrey / Associated Press))
© (Michael Godfrey / Associated Press)
Trump's tariffs have kept much of the world's collective heads on a swivel. When he announced them, he said they would bring “jobs and factories ... roaring back into our country” — despite skepticism from economists across the political spectrum.

On April 2 — which Trump dubbed "Liberation Day" — he announced a baseline tariff of 10% on imported goods from all foreign countries. He also announced higher rates, which he called "reciprocal tariffs," for countries he said were unfairly taxing American goods. Financial markets plunged.


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A week later, Trump changed course, saying he would pause the so-called reciprocal tariffs for 90 days while leaving the universal 10% tariff in place. He wrote on his Truth Social account: "BE COOL! Everything is going to work out well." Markets surged.

Meanwhile, Trump escalated his standoff with China, hiking levies on Chinese imports — except, he later said, on electronics such as smartphones and laptops — to 145%.

Beijing retaliated by raising its levies on U.S. goods to 125%. The trade war was joined by a meme war.

Many of the Chinese memes portray American workers as unprepared for the kinds of jobs that bring products to their homes at cheaper prices.

During a press briefing last week, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt was asked about Chinese officials sharing AI-generated videos depicting Trump, Vice President JD Vance and billionaire Elon Musk working in factories.

"I have seen the videos," Leavitt said. "I'm not sure who made the videos or if we can verify the authenticity. But whoever made it clearly does not see the potential of the American worker, the American workforce."

Screenshots of Leavitt herself being trolled by a Chinese diplomat who accused her of wearing a Chinese-made dress in the White House briefing room also have gone viral.


White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt speaks with reporters in the James Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House, April 15, 2025, in Washington. ((Alex Brandon / Associated Press))
White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt speaks with reporters in the James Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House, April 15, 2025, in Washington. ((Alex Brandon / Associated Press))
© (Alex Brandon / Associated Press)
"Accusing China is business. Buying China is life," Zhang Zhisheng, China's consul general in Denpasar, Indonesia, posted on X. "The beautiful lace on the dress was recognized by an employee of a Chinese company as its product."

Ramesh Srinivasan, founder of the University of California Digital Cultures Lab, said it is clearly strategic for the typically staid Chinese government to turn to memes and internet jokes to communicate its stance on the trade war, which is that it "is ridiculous and unnecessary."

"They're presenting it in a much more innocuous and funny way, and that's very, very intelligent," Srinivasan said. "It's a sign of the times."


Donald Trump Jr. takes photos with supporters after a town hall meeting Monday, March 17, 2025, in Oconomowoc, Wis. ((Jeffrey Phelps / Associated Press))
Donald Trump Jr. takes photos with supporters after a town hall meeting Monday, March 17, 2025, in Oconomowoc, Wis. ((Jeffrey Phelps / Associated Press))
© (Jeffrey Phelps / Associated Press)
Trump and his acolytes, of course, are veterans of the meme wars (his son and advisor, Donald Trump Jr., lists "Meme Wars General" in his Instagram bio). The president's meme-filled X, née Twitter, account helped launch his political career, as did his crude-but-catchy nicknames for his opponents: Crooked Hillary Clinton, Sleepy Joe Biden and Little Marco [now Secretary of State] Rubio, among others.

Srinivasan said Trump, the former reality television star, has long been skilled at using dark humor to his advantage, especially online, where he is "this kind of hybrid troll-meme person."


Traditional Russian wooden dolls called Matryoshka depicting China's President Xi Jinping, President Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin are displayed for sale at a souvenir shop in St. Petersburg, Russia. ((Dmitri Lovetsky / Associated Press))
Traditional Russian wooden dolls called Matryoshka depicting China's President Xi Jinping, President Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin are displayed for sale at a souvenir shop in St. Petersburg, Russia. ((Dmitri Lovetsky / Associated Press))
© (Dmitri Lovetsky / Associated Press)
On the internet, the tariff jokes keep coming.

One widely-shared POV — internet lingo for "point of view" — video on TikTok shows a grumpy toddler striding officiously through an empty office. The caption: "POV: Me on my way to HR yet again for nicknaming my co-worker 'Tariff' for costing the company more than they're worth."

On YouTube, Penguins International, an apolitical conservation nonprofit dedicated to studying and protecting penguins, couldn't resist getting in on the fun.

After Heard Island and the McDonald Islands — Australian territories where lots of penguins and no humans live — were listed on Trump's tariffs list, Penguins International announced an online Protest March of the Penguins.

"Waddle we want? No tariffs!" read one digital protest sign.

"Beaks up!" read another.

On Wednesday, the Colorado-based organization posted a YouTube video of the birds' annual migratory trek across the ice to their breeding grounds. As they squawked and brayed, a narrator said: "This year, they march in protest. They are peaceful. They are flightless. But they are certainly not voiceless."

"We wanted to take an unusual current event and make light of it and stir up some support for some penguins that are endangered and threatened to go extinct," David Schutt, executive director of Penguins International, said in an interview. Before the tariff announcement, he added, "most people didn't know about the islands that these penguins are on."


James Austin Johnson as President Trump, left, and Andrew Dismukes as Howard Lutnick during the "Saturday Night Live" skit "Trump Tariff Cold Open" on April 5, 2025. ((Will Heath / Getty Images))
James Austin Johnson as President Trump, left, and Andrew Dismukes as Howard Lutnick during the "Saturday Night Live" skit "Trump Tariff Cold Open" on April 5, 2025. ((Will Heath / Getty Images))
© (Will Heath / Getty Images)
During an Easter-themed "Saturday Night Live" skit this month, Trump, played by James Austin Johnson, said: “Many people are even calling me the Messiah, because of the mess I, uh, made out of the economy — all because of my beautiful tariffs. So beautiful. They were working so well that I had to stop them.”

On her "Good for You" podcast on April 13, comedian Whitney Cummings joked about Trump's stated motive of using tariffs to bring manufacturing jobs back to the U.S., where workers — especially young ones who prefer remote work — don't want them.

"I have nieces who are Gen Z," Cummings said. "They're not going to work in a factory. They won't even work at the Cheesecake Factory because that would mean they would have a boss."

American manufacturing largely moved overseas, she continued, because "no one in America believes they should be working for some corporation who treats workers badly. They want to be the head of the corporation who treats workers badly."

Two nights later, Cummings did a stand-up set at the Hollywood Improv, performing on a stage that has hosted comedy legends such as Robin Williams, Chris Rock and Eddie Murphy.

Cummings made some mildly political jokes — including one about growing more conservative after having a child and trading in her electric car for a gas model because gas stations are the only places where it's socially acceptable to leave a small child alone in a vehicle.

But during her short set, she stayed away from tariffs — which are, perhaps, funnier on the internet.

This story originally appeared in Los Angeles Times.

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